scale n. 1.(尺、秤等上刻劃的)分度,度數(shù),標(biāo),標(biāo)度,刻度;尺寸;尺,尺度。 2.【音樂】(標(biāo)度)音階;音列。 3.等級(表),級別(表),品級。 4.【數(shù)學(xué)】計數(shù)法,進(jìn)位法,換算法。 5.比例;比例尺;縮尺程度。 6.率,稅率。 7.規(guī)模;大小。 8.階梯,梯子。 a proportional [proportionate] scale 比例尺。 a reduced scale 縮尺。 an enlarged scale 放大尺。 a folding scale 折尺。 a calculating [sliding] scale 計算尺。 the binary [ternary, decimal] scale 【數(shù)學(xué)】二[三,十]進(jìn)法。 a chromatic [diatonic] scale 半[全]音階。 the social scale 社會地位(等級)。 rate scale 定價,價目表。 visibility scale 能見度。 the scale of hardness 【物理學(xué)】硬度(表)。 a rate scale 價目表。 Kelvin temperature scale 開氏[絕對]溫標(biāo)。 lower scale 低讀數(shù);刻度下段。 natural scale 實物大小;自然數(shù);自然量;固有量。 oil scale 油表。 circular scale 刻度盤,圖標(biāo)度。 colour scale 彩色溫標(biāo)。 be high [low] in the scale of civilization 文化程度高[低]。 full scale test 【火箭】實物試驗。 in scale 按照一定尺度,在一定限度[范圍]內(nèi)。 on a large [small] scale 大[小]規(guī)模地。 on an extensive scale 廣泛地[的]。 play [sing, run over] one's scales 奏[唱、練習(xí)]音階。 sink in the scale 降級。 to a scale 按一定比例。 vt. 1.用梯子爬上;爬越,攀登(山等)。 2.用縮尺制圖;(用比例尺)設(shè)計[測量],按比例排列[繪制,制造]。 3.相機決定[判斷];〔美國〕大略估計,約略計算(林木的可用材等);(按比例)增減。 vi. 變成梯子,成梯形;逐步攀登;逐漸增高。 scale the height of scientific knowledge 攀登科學(xué)知識的高峰。 scale down 按比例縮小[減少,減低]。 scale up (按比例)增加,擴(kuò)大,升高。 n. 1.稱盤,天平盤。 2.〔pl.〕 秤,磅秤,天平〔常說 a pair of scales 〕。 3.(騎師、拳師等的)體重檢查(器)。 4.〔the Scales〕 【天文學(xué)】天平座;天平宮 (=Libra)。 5.正義,裁判。 a beam and scales 天平。 a beam scale (桿)秤。 a platform scale 臺秤。 a clerk of the scales 體重檢查員。 go to scale 量體重。 go to scale at 體重(多少)。 hang in the scale 未作決定。 hold the scales even 公平裁判。 throw one's sword into the scale 用武力解決。 turn [tip] the scales 1. 使平衡(局勢)發(fā)生變化。 2. 起決定作用。 3. 扭轉(zhuǎn)局面;轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橛欣那閯荨?turn the scale at ... pounds 重(若干)磅,有(若干)磅重。 vt. 用秤稱;把…過秤。 vi. 重(若干),有(若干)重。 scale3 n. 1.鱗〔有時也用作集合詞〕。 2.鱗狀物。 3.【植物;植物學(xué)】鱗苞,鱗片;甲鱗;翅瓣。 4.齒垢。 5.水銹,鍋垢。 6.氧化鐵皮,鐵鱗;銹皮。 7.【醫(yī)學(xué)】鱗癬。 8.(眼睛的)翳,陰翳。 9.皮,梁;薄皮;刀鞘。 10.=scale insect. boiler scale 鍋爐水垢。 Scales fall from one's eyes. 眼睛的陰翳消掉,發(fā)覺錯誤,覺醒。 anvil scale 鍛渣。 forge scale 鍛鐵鱗,氧化皮。 mill scale 軋屑;軋鋼鱗皮。 vt. 1.剝…鱗。 2.刮掉…的鍋垢;給…去銹。 3.【炮】清掃(炮筒)。 vi. 1.(鱗一般)剝落 (off away)。 2.生鍋垢。
Nonclassical heat conduction analysis in periodic structures with multiple spatial and temporal scales analysis method 周期性材料非經(jīng)典熱傳導(dǎo)時空間多尺度分析方法
And a scaling lognormal model of flood volume is introduced to represent the affection of temporal scale of duration in annual maximum flood volume distributions 并提出了洪水洪量的對數(shù)正態(tài)分布模型來表征年最大洪量分布中歷時的尺度影響。
And a scaling lognomial model of rainfall intensity is introduced to represent the affection of temporal scale of duration in annual maximum rainfall intensity distributions 另外,本文提出了暴雨強度的對數(shù)正態(tài)分布模型來表征年最大暴雨強度分布中歷時的尺度影響。
One of the key research areas in modem ecohydrology is studying the feedbacks beween vegetation dynamics in structure , distribution , and succession and hydrologic processes at multiple spatial and temporal scales 摘要植被變化與流域水文過程構(gòu)成一個反饋調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng),是目前生態(tài)水文學(xué)研究的重點對象。
Lastly , the scaling hypotheses is applied to the relationship of flood volume and duration in this paper . the flood intensity - duration - frequency form is proved based on the temporal scaling property of flood 最后,本文將標(biāo)度不變性引入洪水洪量? ?歷時關(guān)系中,對大流域年最大洪量隨歷時變化的標(biāo)度性質(zhì)行了嘗試性的研究。
The scaling hypotheses is applied to the relationship of annual maximum rainfall intensity and duration . the rainfall intensity - duration - frequency form is proved based on the temporal scaling property of rainfall 由年最大平均暴雨強度隨歷時變化的標(biāo)度性質(zhì)推導(dǎo)出暴雨公式的形式,找到了暴雨公式的理論根基? ?暴雨在時間上分配具有自相似性的結(jié)果。
Firstly , the fractal dimensions of daily rainfall and daily runoff are calculated by using the box - counting method . the result demonstrated that daily rainfall and daily runoff has multifractal property in a range of temporal scale . so the multifractal spectra are calculated 首先用盒子數(shù)法來計算日降雨過程和日徑流過程的分形維數(shù),研究了無標(biāo)度區(qū)間的范圍,并計算了日降雨過程和日徑流過程的多重分形譜。
The frequency analysis of area - averaged ssta time series in key regions indicates that the power spectrum peaks is centered at 2 - 4yr annual oscillation , and there is also long temporal scale oscillation such as quasi decadal oscillation revealed by wavelet analysis 時頻分析表明,這兩個海區(qū)區(qū)域平均的ssta時間序列存在顯著的2 - 4年年際振蕩以及準(zhǔn)年代際變化。自相關(guān)分析表明西風(fēng)漂流區(qū)與熱帶中東太平洋ssta在冬季的持續(xù)性較好。
( 2 ) system design for function , structure and data flow requirement analysis , system function design is carried out . this paper lists six functions of information - service subsystem : information query , comparative query in spatial and temporal scale , display and output of graphs , information release , convenient navigation and safeguard for network and information , proposes the design of function modules , and designs system data flow 列出了防汛指揮信息服務(wù)子系統(tǒng)的6大功能:信息查詢功能、時空資料的對比功能、圖形圖像的顯示輸出功能、信息發(fā)布功能、快速的導(dǎo)航功能、網(wǎng)絡(luò)和信息的安全保護(hù)功能;提出了10項功能模塊的設(shè)計;最后設(shè)計了系統(tǒng)頂層數(shù)據(jù)流程和系統(tǒng)第一層數(shù)據(jù)流程。
Several influence factors to result plasma drift in hainan were analyzed . in this paper the characteristics of ionospheric parameters variation were analyzed systematically and some new results in storm - time such as seasonal behaviors were obtained ; it is the first time to investigate the ionospheric drift behavior in hainan and some new results was obtained , the relationships between each two plasma drift velocity components in storm time in hainan were found and the electric filed variation in hainan ionosphere also was obtained ; the results also show that there are big differences of the ionosphere parameters bo and bl obtained from the data with that obtained from the iri - 2001 applied for hainan ; a new phenomena was found during a strong magnetic storm , that a layer with very strong electron density and density grad was found during the recovery phase of the storm , its horizontal scale is beyond 100km and temporal scale is about 2 hours , this phenomena repeated 3 times continuously . a type of negative disturbance in high and low latitude but positive disturbance in east - asia also has been found 本文較為系統(tǒng)地給出了海南地區(qū)電離層的參數(shù)變化特征,特別是得到了一些暴時與以往不同的季節(jié)特性;第一次給出了海南地區(qū)的電離層等離子體漂移特征,發(fā)現(xiàn)等離子體漂移暴時擾動在三個方向上有內(nèi)在的聯(lián)系,得到了電場變化曲線;研究結(jié)果還表明海南電離層的半厚指數(shù)和形狀參數(shù)等與國際參考電離層iri - 2001存在很大差別;通過對強磁擾動事件期間的參數(shù)變化特性分析發(fā)現(xiàn),在磁暴恢復(fù)相期間海南地區(qū)電離層底部存在一個電子密度非常大的高密度區(qū),高密度區(qū)底部電子密度梯度隨高度急劇增加,該區(qū)域的水平尺度可達(dá)100公里以上時間尺度約為2小時,連續(xù)出現(xiàn)過三次,這是一個在海南從來未發(fā)現(xiàn)的新現(xiàn)象;研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)了暴時東亞地區(qū)電離層擾動會出現(xiàn)高低緯負(fù)相而中緯正相的現(xiàn)象。